by Saad Eddin Ibrahim (1996)
"These essays by one of Egypt's most influential intellectuals provide a fascinating perspective on the political, religious, economic, and social issues of contemporary Egypt. Written over a period of fifteen years, the essays cover a range of topics including civil society and the prospects for democratization in Egypt and the region, the urban sociology of Cairo, the development of Egypt's landed bourgeoisie, structural adjustment and the processes of economic liberalization, and the complexities of ethnic conflicts and minorities in the Arab world. A number of essays address different aspects of Islamic activism in Egypt: the formation, membership, and activities of activist groups and their philosophies, political and social roles, and ideological relations with the West."--BOOK JACKET.
Balint Vazsonyi
Is America on a slow-motion trip toward socialism even as much of the rest of the world moves away from it? Hungarian-born historian and world-renowned concert pianist Balint Vazsonyi knows first-hand what it means to live under an authoritarian regime and makes a powerful case that America is going down the same road.
Frederick P. Brandauer and Chun-chieh Huang
"In traditional times, the emperor of China was assumed to be a morally upright person who, as Son of Heaven, ruled an empire that was arranged beneath him in hierarchical order and that functioned as a harmonious and self-consistent whole. His own conduct was believed to influence the working of the natural order of all "under heaven." The essays in Imperial Rulership and Cultural Change in Traditional China examine the relationship between emperors and culture, and ask how effective emperors were in generating cultural change. Collectively, they find that although an image of rulership as an ideal persisted throughout Chinese history, there is a great discrepancy between the image of the Chinese ruler as an all-powerful, benevolent, sovereign figure and the actual practice of this rulership." "Arranged chronologically by subject matter, the essays cover historical periods ranging from the third century B.C. to A.D.^ 1900, and reflect the disciplines of history, literature, religious studies, and philosophy. Jack L. Dull's essay, "Determining Orthodoxy: Imperial Roles," examines the extent to which Chinese emperors attempted to and were successful in determining orthodoxy; Stephen Durrant's "Ssu-ma Ch'ien's Portrayal of the First Ch'in Emperor" shows how the author of the Shih-chi (the first comprehensive history of China) deals with the controversial Ch'in Shih-huang; in "The Emperor and Literature: Emperor Wu of the Han," David R. Knechtges explores the important role of Han Wu-ti in actively supporting literature; Chen Jo-shui's "Empress Wu and Proto-Feminist Sentiments in T'ang China" analyzes the use of Buddhism by China's only woman ruler to legitimize the idea of a female emperor and examines the influence of her ideas on history; Thomas H.C.^ Lee's "Academies: Official Sponsorship and Suppression" explores how and when intellectuals associated with early Chinese academies sought to achieve independence from imperial rulership; in "Imperial Rulership and Buddhism in the Early Northern Sung," Huang Chi-chiang focuses on the promotion of Buddhism by the four emperors who reigned from 960 to 1063; Huang Chun-chieh, in "Imperial Rulership in Cultural History: Chu-hsi's Interpretation," discusses the great Sung Neo-Confucian philosopher's insistence on the need for education of the ruler; Frederick P.^ Brandauer's "The Emperor and the Star Spirits: A Mythological Reading of the Shui-hu chuan" shows how the earliest complete version of the novel presents a mythological frame promoting loyalty and support for the emperor (in contrast to the seventeenth-century truncated version used by Marxist critics); "Ku Yen-wu's Ideal of the Emperor: A Cultural Giant and a Political Dwarf," by Ku Wei-ying, analyzes the views on rulership of a leading seventeenth-century Chinese scholar; and R. Kent Guy's "Imperial Powers and the Appointment of Provincial Governors in Ch'ing China, 1700-1900" examines the way in which emperors used their power of appointment to impose their own vision and effect cultural change."--Jacket.
Michael Gordon and Bernard Trainor
This book is a work of investigative journalism and historical recreation ranging from 2003 to 2012, giving a comprehensive, inside account of arguably the most widely reported yet least understood war in American history, from the occupation of Iraq to the withdrawal of American troops. Provides a blow-by-blow chronicle of the fighting, but also deftly pieces together the puzzle of the prosecution of American, Iraqi, and Iranian objectives, and the diplomatic intrigue and political struggle within Iraq since the American invasion.
Sarah Allan
"Four Warring States texts discovered during the late twentieth-century challenge longstanding understandings of Chinese intellectual history. The discovery of previously unknown philosophical texts from the Axial Age is revolutionizing our understanding of Chinese intellectual history. Buried Ideas presents and discusses four texts found on brush-written slips of bamboo and their seemingly unprecedented political philosophy. Written in the regional script of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE), all of the works discuss Yao's abdication to Shun and are related to but differ significantly from the core texts of the classical period, such as the Mencius and Zhuangzi. Notably, these works evince an unusually meritocratic stance, and two even advocate abdication over hereditary succession as a political ideal. Sarah Allan includes full English translations and her own modern-character editions of the four works examined: Tang Yú zhi dao, Zi Gao, Rongchengshi, and Bao xun. In addition, she provides an introduction to Chu-script bamboo-slip manuscripts and the complex issues inherent in deciphering them"--From publisher's website.